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1) Which of the following is the basic balancing equation of demography?
- aPt = M+P
- bPt = P1+P2
- cPt = P0 + (B–D) + (I–O)
- dPt = B–D
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2) Internal migration records are
- amaintained in Canada but not in the United States
- bmaintained in Canada and the United States
- cmaintained in the United States but not in Canada
- dnot maintained in Canada or the United States
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3) The accuracy of the U.S. Census count
- ahas never been seriously questioned
- bhas never been the subject of lawsuits
- chas never been supplemented by a sample survey
- dnone of the above
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4) The four categories of population characteristics studied by demographers are size, crime rates, theology, and changes in these categories.
- True
- False
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5) Malthus was England’s first population scientist.
- True
- False
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6) Thomas Robert Malthus is generally considered to be a demographic determinist.
- True
- False
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7) Following the fall of Rome, most census data came from government reports.
- True
- False
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8) Unlike Darwin, Lamarck believed that acquired traits (such as learning a new language) could be inherited.
- True
- False
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9) According to the Bible, “On the first day of the second month, in the second year following the exodus from Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the Tent of Meeting, saying”
- abuild a Golden Calf
- btake a census
- creturn to Egypt
- dnone of the above
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10) Malthus was the first to establish a family-planning clinic.
- True
- False
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11) Populations of many species (not just humans) tend to be territorial and endogamous.
- True
- False
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12) If a researcher finds that in a particular population large families tend to have low incomes, and then concludes that a specific large family in the population has a low income, the conclusion is a structural effect.
- True
- False
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13) The main difference between the views of Malthus and those of his contemporary followers—known as “Neo-Malthusians”—is
- aNeo-Malthusians do not agree with Malthus that populations always grow more rapidly than sustenance
- bNeo-Malthusians do not agree with Malthus that family planning should not be used
- cNeo-Malthusians do not agree with Malthus that the sex drive is always part of human existence
- dNeo-Malthusians do not agree with Malthus that population growth leads to social problems
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14) Human populations experience two types of inheritance.
- True
- False
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15) The kinds of structures social demographers study are
- aonly biological: age and sex
- bboth biological and sociocultural
- conly sociocultural, such as ethnicity, social class, and income
- donly historical
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16) The root of the word “demography”
- ais from the Greek language
- bmeans “people” (collectively)
- cis related to the word “democracy”
- dall of the above
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17) The U.S. Census was established in 1790 for what purpose?
- ato ensure that the House of Representatives had an accurate proportion of the state populations
- bto tax the states
- cto raise an army
- dto determine the incomes of the citizens
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18) The empires of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Rome did not keep census-like records.
- True
- False
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19) The two main approaches to demographic study are formal demography and criminology.
- True
- False
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20) The earliest attempts to count population size occurred
- ain about 1865 in the United States
- bin 1900 in Sweden
- cin 1950 in Quebec
- dnone of the above
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21) Which of the following is not a vital event?
- apopulation growth
- bbirths
- cdeaths
- dnone of the above is a vital event
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22) f a researcher finds that in a particular population large families tend to have low incomes, and then concludes that a specific large family in the population has a low income, the conclusion is a structural effect.
- True
- False
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23) John Graunt was a pioneer in the study of
- abirths
- bdeaths
- cin-migration
- dout-migration
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24) An aggregate is a specific kind of naturally occurring population.
- True
- False
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25) A “structural effect” refers to
- athe effect that individual characteristics have on a population’s structure
- bthe effect that an institution, such as religion, has on another institution, such as the family
- cthe study of changes in a population’s structure
- dnone of the above
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26) Today, most national governments collect both survey data and registration data.
- True
- False
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27) The Greek root of the word “demography” refers to a group of living (usually human) beings.
- True
- False
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28) The term “endogamy” refers to which feature of a population?
- ait is an aggregate of people rather than an individual
- bits members tend to marry one another
- cit grows more rapidly than the food to supply it
- dnone of the above
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29) Émile Durkheim
- acurrently works at the U.S. Census Bureau
- bstudied suicide
- cdemonstrated the structural effect
- dB and C, above
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30) Edmund Halley was well known for his research on
- acomets
- bnutrition
- cmortality
- dA and C, above
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31) In the United States, the Census Bureau is responsible for taking population counts and for keeping track of births and deaths.
- True
- False